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Personality disorder that involves a need for social isolation, anxiety in social situations, odd behavior and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs.
"The person with SchizoidPersonalityDisorder sustains a fragile emotional equilibrium by avoiding intimate personal contact and thereby minimising conflict that is poorly tolerated."
Использование термина schizotypal personality disorder на английском
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In contrast, the subjects with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder failed to show this pattern.
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Background: Cognitive deficits consistently have been reported in schizophrenia patients and in patients with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder.
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Results: Seven subjects with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder had deficits on each paradigm; seven had no deficits on any paradigm.
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Method: Eighteen unmedicated patients with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder and 16 healthy individuals were assessed in an acoustic attention-to-prepulse paradigm.
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Objective: Attentional deficits have been identified as an abnormality that individuals with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder share with schizophrenia patients.
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Overall, schizotypalpersonalitydisorder patients performed significantly worse than the healthy volunteers and those with personality disorders unrelated to schizophrenia.
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Relatives with schizophrenia have an increased risk not only for schizophrenia but also for schizophrenia spectrum disorders, such as schizotypalpersonalitydisorder.
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Conclusions: Patients with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder demonstrated moderate cognitive impairment compared with healthy volunteers (significant for seven out of 11 measures).
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Objective: The possible heterogeneity of the schizophrenia-related personality disorder traits associated with DSM-III criteria for schizotypalpersonalitydisorder was investigated using the family history method.
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Background: Individuals with schizotypalpersonalitydisorder (SPD) share cognitive deficits with schizophrenic patients, suggesting that these deficits represent a core feature of the schizophrenia spectrum.
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The kappa coefficient for the family history method was moderately good for the psychoses (0.598) and for paranoid and schizotypalpersonalitydisorder (0.576).
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Schizotypalpersonalitydisorder can provide insight into vulnerability and protective factors in these disorders without the confounds associated with chronic psychosis.
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Schizotypalpersonalitydisorder, a diagnosis defined partially in terms of a genetic relatedness to schizophrenia, has begun to receive extensive investigative study.